The Orange Synth

aka “Interstellar Boolean Logic Exploration Device (IB-LED)”

In other words, even though it’s a 100% analog device, it is completely digital in the sense that there is only “off” and “on.” Listening to “offs” and “ons” fast enough is perceived by our brains as tones.

There are 7 knobs which control the frequency of the 6 oscillators and the level of an attenuator. My goal was a synth with as few knobs as possible, where the sound creation would happen primarily with the patching. Speaking of patching, as with my big modular I used machine screws and connect them together with alligator clips. Another requirement was as many LEDs as possible. I love the blinkenlights.

A few years after I built my big modular synth I had the idea to build a new, more portable one. One day I found a knife box at a thrift store. I thought it would make a great case for a tabletop synthesizer. I got my drill, some paint, and started building.

an orange synthesizer with knobs and tons of alligator clips
Close-up shot of the IB-LED

here’s what it sounds like

more details

I’ve heard many times that making the user interface first and building the electronics second is the way to go. I tried that method this time and it worked well. After building my first modular – and learning a ton – I had a good idea what I wanted to do with this one.

an orange box with many machine screws pointing up/out. There are also some switches and a red button
The synth before labeling

Most synthesizers have many more knobs. As I mentioned above, I wanted as few as possible. All the sound is generated by the 6 oscillators in the upper left-hand corner of the box. Patching these oscillators into each other and into other modules is what builds the sound.

an orange box with many machine screws pointing up/out. There are also some switches and a red button. Also 6 knobs and a number of areas labeled with that classic white-on-black style labels
labeling in progress

Once labeled it was much easier to use. I went with the classic DIY aesthetic of those black tape strips with uppercase white letters on them. I love those.

an orange synthesizer with knobs and tons of alligator clips
patched up!

I’m aware the next image might be shocking. If this offends you please feel free to look away. I’m 100% self-taught in electronics and it shows. It’s the physical version of “spaghetti code.”

Don’t worry about it. The synth works great and only releases a little smoke occasionally. My next synth might be more organized.

the inside of a small orange synthesizer absolutely packed with wires, wires everywhere. Very messy

in the studio

When the lid is closed and it’s all patched up it looks more like a “regular” modular synthesizer. It can be difficult to track connections due to the small distance between screws. This is not so different from small Eurorack modules. One bonus for having all the knobs in one row at the bottom is that they are always easy to access. There is no struggling to fit your hand through a mess of cables to turn a knob.

An orange synthesizer with knobs and tons of alligator clips
an orange synthesizer with knobs and tons of alligator clips next to a Korg Volca Drum and an unidentified box and a small battery pack with 4 AA batteries. This is plugged into the orange synth
Volca Drum, Clock Box, and the IB-LED

Because it’s analog it can easily accept any sort of square wave/clock/click/sound that is loud enough and use that to trigger various modules. I built a “clock box” that takes in sounds/voltages, cleans them up, and spits out a really nice clock source. The Korg Volca series all have “sync” outputs, and I can plug those into the orange synth to get them synced up that way too. It’s rad.

an orange synthesizer with knobs and tons of alligator clips, shown in place with a pile of gear including: a cassette recorder, a microphone amplifier, an inline mixer, a Volca Drum, a Volca Modular, headphones, and in the background my big modular
the IB-LED with some Volcas and other gear

There are no filters which means the sound can sometimes be very bright or even grating. Hooking it up to the Volca Modular and using its modules can help tame the sound a bit. It can also go the other way, where MIDI can trigger notes on the Volca, and those notes can be sent to the orange synth. The beauty of modular design. Plug anything into anything.

It integrates nicely into my studio, and other creatures in my house like it as well.

a kid playing an orange synthesizer with knobs and tons of alligator clips
a cat looking at the camera suspiciously, behind that cat is an orange synthesizer with knobs and tons of alligator clips

related

getting started in synth diy

The Modular

Logic Synth jam (2023?)

#modular synthesis

#analog electronics